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配置IPv4三层组播over M-LAG示例

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配置IPv4三层组播over M-LAG示例

组网需求

如图4-31所示，IPv4网络中，为了保证网络的高可靠性，用户侧二层交换机Switch通过M-LAG双归接入到双活VRRP网关SwitchA和SwitchB。连接在二层交换机Switch上的用户Receiver希望通过组播方式接收来自Source的视频节目。

图4-31 配置IPv4三层组播over M-LAG组网图
file

表4-37 组网图信息表

设备 接口 VLANIF接口 IP地址
SwitchA 10GE1/0/1 VLANIF 12 10.3.1.1/24
SwitchA 10GE1/0/6 VLANIF 13 10.5.1.1/24
SwitchA Eth-Trunk 10 VLANIF 11 10.2.1.1/24
SwitchA MEth0/0/0 – 10.1.1.1/24
SwitchB 10GE1/0/1 VLANIF 14 10.4.1.1/24
SwitchB 10GE1/0/6 VLANIF 13 10.5.1.2/24
SwitchB Eth-Trunk 10 VLANIF 11 10.2.1.2/24
SwitchB MEth0/0/0 – 10.1.1.2/24
SwitchC 10GE1/0/1 VLANIF 12 10.3.1.2/24
SwitchC 10GE1/0/2 VLANIF 14 10.4.1.2/24
SwitchC 10GE1/0/3 VLANIF 15 10.6.1.1/24

配置思路

img

要实现以上需求，需要保证M-LAG主备设备（SwitchA和SwitchB）之间除了peer-link链路外，还有直连的三层链路，同时要求M-LAG主备设备上的组播配置保持一致。

可按照以下思路进行配置：

  1. 在SwitchA和SwitchB上配置M-LAG和VRRP，并在Switch上配置双归接入，保证网络的高可靠性。
  2. 在SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC上配置单播路由协议，实现网络层互通。单播路由正常是组播路由协议正常工作的基础。
  3. 在SwitchA和SwitchB的VLANIF接口上配置PIM-SM和IGMP，在SwitchC的VLANIF接口上配置PIM-SM，实现组播转发表项的建立。
  4. 在SwitchA和SwitchB的用户侧VLANIF接口上使能PIM Silent，保证SwitchA和SwitchB均作为DR，并均向RP发送Join报文。
  5. 在SwitchA和SwitchB上VLANIF接口对应的VLAN内使能IGMP Snooping，实现组播数据在二层网络的精确转发。
  6. 为了保证组播数据在M-LAG中的正常转发，需要在连接M-LAG主备设备的三层链路的接口上关闭STP，并在peer-link链路上配置不允许通过的VLAN。

操作步骤

  1. 配置基于V-STP的M-LAG和VRRP。

    1. 配置基于V-STP的M-LAG

      # 在SwitchA上配置基于V-STP的M-LAG，包括配置DFS Group、peer-link、V-STP、M-LAG接口、LACP M-LAG的系统优先级和系统ID。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

      system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~SwitchA] interface meth 0/0/0
[~SwitchA-MEth0/0/0] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[*SwitchA-MEth0/0/0] quit
[*SwitchA] dfs-group 1
[*SwitchA-dfs-group-1] source ip 10.1.1.1
[*SwitchA-dfs-group-1] priority 150
[*SwitchA-dfs-group-1] quit
[*SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] trunkport 10ge 1/0/4 to 1/0/5
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] mode lacp-static
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] peer-link 1
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] quit
[*SwitchA] stp mode rstp
[*SwitchA] stp v-stp enable
[*SwitchA] vlan batch 11
[*SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 10
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] mode lacp-static
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] port link-type trunk
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] port trunk allow-pass vlan 11
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] trunkport 10ge 1/0/2 to 1/0/3
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] dfs-group 1 m-lag 1
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] lacp m-lag priority 10
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] lacp m-lag system-id 00e0-fc00-0000
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

      # 在Switch上配置上行接口绑定在一个Eth-Trunk中。

      system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname Switch
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~Switch] vlan batch 11
[*Switch] interface eth-trunk 20
[*Switch-Eth-Trunk20] mode lacp-static
[*Switch-Eth-Trunk20] port link-type trunk
[*Switch-Eth-Trunk20] port trunk allow-pass vlan 11
[*Switch-Eth-Trunk20] trunkport 10ge 1/0/1 to 1/0/4
[*Switch-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*Switch] commit

    2. 配置VRRP

      # 在SwitchA上配置VRRP备份组。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。此处VRRP工作在双主状态，两端的VRID和虚拟IP配置要求完全一致，目的是为M-LAG提供相同的虚拟IP和虚拟MAC。

      [~SwitchA] interface vlanif 11
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] ip address 10.2.1.1 24
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.2.1.111
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

  2. 配置OSPF功能，实现网络层互通。

    # 配置SwitchA。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

    [~SwitchA] vlan batch 12 13
[*SwitchA] interface 10ge 1/0/1
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 12
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/1] quit
[*SwitchA] interface 10ge 1/0/6
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/6] port link-type trunk
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/6] port trunk allow-pass vlan 13
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/6] quit
[*SwitchA] interface vlanif 12
[*SwitchA-Vlanif12] ip address 10.3.1.1 24
[*SwitchA-Vlanif12] quit
[*SwitchA] interface vlanif 13
[*SwitchA-Vlanif13] ip address 10.5.1.1 24
[*SwitchA-Vlanif13] quit
[*SwitchA] ospf 1
[*SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0
[*SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
[*SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.5.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[*SwitchA-ospf-1] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

    img

    如果单播路由选路时peer-link链路被选为到达RP或组播源的最优链路，可能会导致出接口为peer-link接口的组播流量不通。为了避免此问题，需要保证M-LAG主备设备之间的三层链路的路由开销值小于或等于peer-link链路的路由开销值，使得单播路由选路时选择到M-LAG主备设备之间的三层链路。

  3. 在SwitchA和SwitchB的VLANIF接口上配置PIM-SM和IGMP，在SwitchC的VLANIF接口上配置PIM-SM。

    # 配置SwitchA。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

    [~SwitchA] multicast routing-enable
[*SwitchA] interface vlanif 11
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] pim sm
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] igmp enable
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit
[*SwitchA] interface vlanif 12
[*SwitchA-Vlanif12] pim sm
[*SwitchA-Vlanif12] igmp enable
[*SwitchA-Vlanif12] quit
[*SwitchA] interface vlanif 13
[*SwitchA-Vlanif13] pim sm
[*SwitchA-Vlanif13] igmp enable
[*SwitchA-Vlanif13] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

    # 配置SwitchC。将SwitchC上的VLANIF 15接口指定为C-BSR和C-RP。

    [~SwitchC] multicast routing-enable
[*SwitchC] interface vlanif 12
[*SwitchC-Vlanif12] pim sm
[*SwitchC-Vlanif12] quit
[*SwitchC] interface vlanif 14
[*SwitchC-Vlanif14] pim sm
[*SwitchC-Vlanif14] quit
[*SwitchC] interface vlanif 15
[*SwitchC-Vlanif15] pim sm
[*SwitchC-Vlanif15] quit
[*SwitchC] pim
[*SwitchC-pim] c-bsr vlanif 15
[*SwitchC-pim] c-rp vlanif 15
[*SwitchC-pim] quit
[*SwitchC] commit

  4. 在SwitchA和SwitchB的用户侧VLANIF接口上使能PIM Silent。

    # 配置SwitchA。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

    [~SwitchA] interface vlanif 11
[~SwitchA-Vlanif11] pim silent
[*SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

  5. 在SwitchA和SwitchB上VLANIF接口对应的VLAN内使能IGMP Snooping。

    # 配置SwitchA。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

    [~SwitchA] igmp snooping enable
[*SwitchA] vlan 11
[*SwitchA-vlan11] igmp snooping enable
[*SwitchA-vlan11] quit
[*SwitchA] vlan 12
[*SwitchA-vlan12] igmp snooping enable
[*SwitchA-vlan12] quit
[*SwitchA] vlan 13
[*SwitchA-vlan13] igmp snooping enable
[*SwitchA-vlan13] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

  6. 在连接M-LAG主备设备的三层链路的接口上关闭STP，并在peer-link链路上配置不允许通过的VLAN。

    # 配置SwitchA。SwitchB的配置与SwitchA相似，配置过程略，详见配置文件。

    [~SwitchA] interface 10ge 1/0/6
[~SwitchA-10GE1/0/6] stp disable
[*SwitchA-10GE1/0/6] quit
[*SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] port vlan exclude 1 13
[*SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] quit
[*SwitchA] commit

  7. 验证配置结果。

    # 在SwitchA上执行命令display dfs-group，查看M-LAG的相关信息。

    [~SwitchA] display dfs-group 1 m-lag
*                : Local node
Heart beat state : OK
Node 1 *
 Dfs-Group ID   : 1
 Priority       : 150
 Address        : ip address 10.1.1.1
 State          : Master
 Causation      : -
 System ID      : 0025-9e95-7c31
 SysName        : SwitchA
 Version        : V200R003C00SPC200
 Device Type    : CE6850EI
Node 2
 Dfs-Group ID   : 1
 Priority       : 120
 Address        : ip address 10.1.1.2
 State          : Backup
 Causation      : -
 System ID      : 0025-9e95-7c11
 SysName        : SwitchB
 Version        : V200R003C00SPC200
 Device Type    : CE6850EI

    通过以上显示信息可以看到，“Heart beat state”的状态是“OK”，表明心跳状态正常；SwitchA作为Node 1，优先级为150，“State”的状态是“Master”；SwitchB作为Node 2，优先级为120，“State”的状态是“Backup”。这说明当前SwitchA为M-LAG主设备，SwitchB为M-LAG备设备。

    # 在SwitchA和SwitchB上执行命令display pim interface，查看接口上PIM的配置和运行情况。

    [~SwitchA] display pim interface
VPN-Instance: public net
Interface           State NbrCnt HelloInt     DR-Pri     DR-Address
Vlanif11            up         0       30          1     10.2.1.1 (local)
Vlanif12            up         1       30          1     10.3.1.2
Vlanif13            up         1       30          1     10.5.1.2 
    [~SwitchB] display pim interface
VPN-Instance: public net
Interface           State NbrCnt HelloInt     DR-Pri     DR-Address
Vlanif11            up         0       30          1     10.2.1.2 (local)
Vlanif14            up         1       30          1     10.4.1.2
Vlanif13            up         1       30          1     10.5.1.2 (local)

    通过以上显示信息可以看到，SwitchA的VLANIF 11接口和SwitchB的VLANIF 11接口均为DR，这样可以保证SwitchA和SwitchB均会向上游的RP发送Join报文。

    # 在SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC上执行命令display pim routing-table，查看PIM-SM路由表。

    [~SwitchC] display pim routing-table
VPN-Instance: public net
Total 1 (*, G) entry; 1 (S, G) entry

(*, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1 (local)
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: WC
    UpTime: 00:14:45
    Upstream interface: Register
        Upstream neighbor: NULL
        RPF prime neighbor: NULL
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 2
       1: Vlanif12
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:14:45, Expires: 00:02:45
       2: Vlanif14
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:14:45, Expires: 00:02:45

(10.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1 (local)
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT LOC ACT
    UpTime: 00:15:47
    Upstream interface: Vlanif15
        Upstream neighbor: NULL
        RPF prime neighbor: NULL
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 2
       1: Vlanif12
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:14:45, Expires: 00:02:45
       2: Vlanif14
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:14:45, Expires: 00:02:45

    通过以上显示信息可以看到，SwitchC上有VLANIF 12和VLANIF 14两个下游接口，这是因为SwitchA和SwitchB均为DR，组播源的数据将会通过这两个接口分别转发给SwitchA和SwitchB。需要注意的是，实际组网中，SwitchC上存在哪些下游接口，是由两个DR到达RP的单播路由选路决定的。

    [~SwitchA] display pim routing-table
VPN-Instance: public net
Total 1 (*, G) entry; 1 (S, G) entry

(*, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: WC
    UpTime: 00:18:31
    Upstream interface: Vlanif12
        Upstream neighbor: 10.3.1.2
        RPF prime neighbor: 10.3.1.2
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 1
       1: Vlanif11
            Protocol: igmp, UpTime: 00:18:31, Expires: -

(10.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT ACT
    UpTime: 00:17:31
    Upstream interface: Vlanif12
        Upstream neighbor: 10.3.1.2
        RPF prime neighbor: 10.3.1.2
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 1
       1: Vlanif11
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:17:31, Expires: - 
    [~SwitchB] display pim routing-table
VPN-Instance: public net
Total 1 (*, G) entry; 1 (S, G) entry

(*, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: WC
    UpTime: 00:18:59
    Upstream interface: Vlanif14
        Upstream neighbor: 10.4.1.2
        RPF prime neighbor: 10.4.1.2
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 1
       1: Vlanif11
            Protocol: igmp, UpTime: 00:18:59, Expires: -

(10.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1)
    RP: 10.6.1.1
    Protocol: pim-sm, Flag: SPT ACT
    UpTime: 00:17:59
    Upstream interface: Vlanif14
        Upstream neighbor: 10.4.1.2
        RPF prime neighbor: 10.4.1.2
    Downstream interface(s) information:
    Total number of downstreams: 1
       1: Vlanif11
            Protocol: pim-sm, UpTime: 00:17:59, Expires: -

    通过以上显示信息可以看到，SwitchA和SwitchB上均存在VLANIF 11的下游接口。在M-LAG正常工作的情况下，M-LAG主备成员接口均可以转发组播流量到Receiver，实现负载分担。负载分担的规则是：组播组地址最后一位十进制数字为奇数时（例如225.1.1.1），流量由M-LAG主成员接口转发；组播组地址最后一位十进制数字为偶数时（例如225.1.1.2），流量由M-LAG备成员接口转发。因此本举例中，发往组播组225.1.1.1的流量将通过M-LAG主链路转发。

配置文件

  • SwitchA的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchA
#
dfs-group 1
priority 150
source ip 10.1.1.1
#
vlan batch 11 to 13
#
stp mode rstp
stp v-stp enable
#
multicast routing-enable
#
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 11
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 12
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 13
igmp snooping enable
#
interface Vlanif11
ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.2.1.111
pim silent
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif12
ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif13
ip address 10.5.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface MEth0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
mode lacp-static
peer-link 1
port vlan exclude 1 13
#
interface Eth-Trunk10
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 11
mode lacp-static
dfs-group 1 m-lag 1
lacp m-lag priority 10
lacp m-lag system-id 00e0-fc00-0000
#
interface 10GE1/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 12
#
interface 10GE1/0/2
eth-trunk 10
#
interface 10GE1/0/3
eth-trunk 10
#
interface 10GE1/0/4
eth-trunk 1
#
interface 10GE1/0/5
eth-trunk 1
#
interface 10GE1/0/6
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 13
stp disable
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.5.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
return

  • SwitchB的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchB
#
dfs-group 1
priority 120
source ip 10.1.1.2
#
vlan batch 11 13 to 14
#
stp mode rstp
stp v-stp enable
#
multicast routing-enable
#
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 11
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 13
igmp snooping enable
#
vlan 14
igmp snooping enable
#
interface Vlanif11
ip address 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.2.1.111
pim silent
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif13
ip address 10.5.1.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif14
ip address 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
igmp enable
#
interface MEth0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
mode lacp-static
peer-link 1
port vlan exclude 1 13
#
interface Eth-Trunk10
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 11
mode lacp-static
dfs-group 1 m-lag 1
lacp m-lag priority 10
lacp m-lag system-id 00e0-fc00-0000
#
interface 10GE1/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 14
#
interface 10GE1/0/2
eth-trunk 10
#
interface 10GE1/0/3
eth-trunk 10
#
interface 10GE1/0/4
eth-trunk 1
#
interface 10GE1/0/5
eth-trunk 1
#
interface 10GE1/0/6
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 13
stp disable
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.5.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
return

  • SwitchC的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchC
#
vlan batch 12 14 to 15
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif12
ip address 10.3.1.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
#
interface Vlanif14
ip address 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.0
pim sm
#
interface Vlanif15
ip address 10.6.1.1 255.255.255.0
pim sm
#
interface 10GE1/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 12
#
interface 10GE1/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 14
#
interface 10GE1/0/3
port default vlan 15
#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.3.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.4.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.6.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
c-bsr Vlanif15
c-rp Vlanif15
#
return

  • Switch的配置文件

    #
sysname Switch
#
vlan batch 11
#
interface Eth-Trunk20
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 11
mode lacp-static
#
interface 10GE1/0/1
eth-trunk 20
#
interface 10GE1/0/2
eth-trunk 20
#
interface 10GE1/0/3
eth-trunk 20
#
interface 10GE1/0/4
eth-trunk 20
#
return

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